液體的儲存 liquid storage
液體二氧化碳的儲存屬于帶壓（壓力不低于0.8Mpa）儲存。儲存期間除壓力表、液位計、安全閥應投入使用外，其他閥門應處于關閉狀態(tài)。當儲罐壓力超過2.1Mpa時，開啟V7排氣閥降壓。但應注意：內罐的壓力不得降至低于0.8Mpa，否則將引起液體二氧化碳轉變?yōu)楦杀?br>Liquid carbon dioxide storage with pressure (pressure not less than 0.8Mpa) storage. During the storage, the pressure gauge,level gauge, safety valve should be put into use, the other valves should be closed. When the tank pressure exceeds 2.1Mpa, open the V7 exhaust valve buck. However, it should be noted that the pressure inside the tank must not drop below 0.8Mpa, otherwise liquid carbon dioxide will be converted to dry ice.
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維護與檢修 Maintenance and repair
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1.儲罐的使用與維護，應按“壓力容器安全技術監(jiān)察規(guī)程”要求和本說明進行。
The use and maintenance of the storage tank shall be carried out according to the requirements of the Pressure Vessel Safety Technical Supervision Regulations and these instructions
2.日常檢查與維護 Daily inspection and maintenance
儲罐在運行過程中，要經常檢查安全閥、壓力表、液位計工作是否正常，閥門管路是否有泄漏，外部有無異常現(xiàn)象，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題及時處理。
During operation of the tank, check the safety valve, pressure gauge and liquid level meter regularly, whether the valve line is leaking, whether there is any abnormal phenomenon outside, and find the problem to be handled in time.
3.定期校驗 Regular verification
3.1安全閥整定壓力不大于2.27Mpa，每年至少校驗一次，并加鉛封，作好記錄。
Safety valve setting pressure is not more than 2.27Mpa, at least once a year, and add seals, make a record.
3.2定期檢查夾層真空度，未裝低溫介質的情況下真空度應低于65Pa，裝有低溫介質的情況下，真空度應低于10Pa為合格。
Regularly check the sandwich vacuum, the vacuum should be less then 65Pa without vacuum medium; with a low temperature medium, the vacuum should be less than 10Pa for the pass.
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二氧化碳儲罐的長處
二氧化碳儲罐是儲存液態(tài)二氧化碳介質的儲存壓力容器。
二氧化碳儲罐內膽原料選用16MnDR，二氧化碳罐外膽原料為Q245R或者Q345R。
二氧化碳罐選用“組合、安全體系閥”運用兩組安全閥一起作業(yè)，在安全閥定時校驗時可關閉一側，另一側持續(xù)作業(yè)，保證二氧化碳罐的安全運轉。
二氧化碳罐選用熱態(tài)下的珠光砂為絕熱材料并抽真空，公司以共同的技術保證質量，以達到絕熱作用。
二氧化碳罐具有運用壽命長、構造緊湊、占地面積少、集中控制、操作和維修便利等特色。
二氧化碳罐的規(guī)劃壓力為2.2MPa

充液的操作 filling operation
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充液分為充液和補充充液。
充液的操作如下：
Filling fluid is divided into the first filling and filling fluid.
The first filling operation is as follows:
2.1.1 儲罐吹除置換干凈達到要求后，將充液管線與儲罐的充液接頭連接，液位計組合閥處于平衡狀態(tài)準備充液。
After the tank blows off to replace the cleanliness meets the requirements, the filling liquid line is connected with the liquid filling joint of the tank, and the liquid level gauge combination valve is in an equilibrium state to be filled.
2.1.2充入與液體二氧化碳純度相同的氣體，使罐內壓力達到0.8 Mpa以上，方可進行充液。 filled with the same purity of liquid carbon dioxide gas, the tank pressure reached 0.8 Mpa above, before filling.
2.1.3 將充液管線接通槽車，先開啟V5殘液閥，排出管線內的雜質氣體后，再開啟V1進液閥和V7排氣閥，V8液位計組合閥處于全開狀態(tài)，顯示液位計讀數進行充液。
The filling liquid line connected tanker, first open the V5 raffinate valve, exhaust gas impurities within the pipeline, and then open the V1 inlet valve and V7 exhaust valve, V8 level gauge combination valve is fully open state, Display level meter readings are filled.
2.1.4 在充液過程中，當液位計指示液位接近標定值時，可間斷開啟V4充滿指示閥，如有液體噴出，應立即停止充液，關閉V4充滿指示閥。
During the filling process, when the liquid level gauge indicates the liquid level approaches the calibration value, the V4 may be intermittently opened to indicate the valve. If any liquid is ejected, liquid filling should be stopped immediately and the V4 valve should be closed.
2.1.5關閉V1進液閥和V7排氣閥，打開V5殘液閥，拆下充液管線，充液結束。
補充充液的操作與充液的操作方法相似，不同點是補充充液時一開始就可以大量充液。
Close the V1 inlet valve and the V7 exhaust valve, open the V5 residual valve, remove the filling line, and fill with liquid.
The procedure for replenishing the priming solution is the same as for the first priming procedure, except that the priming solution can be replenished extensively from the beginning.
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